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AFRICAN ENERGY RESEARCH
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Independent research across Africa

Intelligence for Africa's energy future.

Independent research on the energy systems shaping the continent. Explore analysis across oil and gas, power, access, emissions, policy and finance.

54Countries in scope
6Research themes
$5KResearch grant ceiling
African energy infrastructure
FIELD NOTES / AFRICA'S ENERGY SYSTEMS
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Upstream & Gas Systems

COAL-BED METHANE COMMERCIALIZATION IN BOTSWANA: REGULATORY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND MARKET DYNAMICS

Botswana · 2026 · Opetunde Diaro

To what extent can Botswana convert its CBM resource potential into commercially viable gas production? As of September 2026, the honest answer is: po…

Upstream & Gas Systems

BOTSWANA’S CBM INVESTMENT LANDSCAPE

Botswana · 2026 · Opetunde Diaro

Botswana’s coal-bed methane (CBM) sector remains pre-commercial but has advanced materially since 2024–2025. The dominant near-term project is Botala …

Upstream & Gas Systems

KENYA'S EMERGING GAS MARKET COMMERCIALIZATION PATHWAYS AND INVESTMENT OUTLOOK

Kenya · 2026 · Opetunde Diaro

Kenya stands at an inflection point in its hydrocarbon development trajectory. While commercial crude oil production from the South Lokichar (Turkana)…

Map of Africa — 54 countries, pan-African coverage
What is AER

Africa's energy sector documented — by Africans, for everyone.

African Energy Research organises volunteer teams and funds research projects focused on Africa's energy systems — producing clear, technically grounded outputs with no donor agenda and no policy axe to grind.

Research Coverage

Six themes. One continent.

Upstream & Gas Systems

E&P, gas infrastructure, LNG, flaring, pipelines and midstream.

Power & Grids

Generation capacity, transmission reliability, reform and tariffs.

Renewables & Distributed

Solar, wind, mini-grids, off-grid and hybrid systems.

Energy Access

Household electrification, cooking fuels and social outcomes.

Emissions & Environment

Methane, flaring, carbon accounting and climate risk.

Policy, Economics & Finance

Regulation, investment, pricing, project finance and transition.

The Model

How AER works.

01

Define the question

Research begins with a clearly framed, answerable question — not a vague topic. Scope, timeline and format are set before any research starts.

02

Mobilise teams

Volunteer researchers and funded grantees are assigned to briefs. AER provides the structure; contributors bring the expertise.

03

Review and publish

Outputs are reviewed against AER neutrality and accuracy standards before publication with full contributor attribution.

Get Involved

Four ways to participate

AER is built on participation. Choose the mode that fits your role and capacity.

Volunteer

Contribute research skills to structured briefs — engineers, economists, analysts and students welcome.

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Research Funding

AER funds graduate and project-based research up to USD 5,000 for African energy questions.

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Partnerships

Institutions can partner to shape, support or co-commission AER research.

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Membership

Experienced professionals apply for a structured, ongoing relationship with AER.

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Join AER

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